VICTIMS OF CRIME IN NIGERIA: A CRIMINOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE

Abstract

Victims of crime pertinently form an integral part of the subject matter of criminology. Nevertheless, they have really been accorded that due recognition. This paper therefore, examined the treatment of crime victims in the administration justice in Nigeria. The paper utilizes secondary data and it was discovered that victims of crime do not only suffer from the direct impact of crime but also suffer mistreatment and neglect within the criminal justice system in the hands of the police and courts; in the process of arrest, investigation and prosecution of offenders. This paper is an outcome of increased concern over crime victims in the 1970s till date, not only to victims’ compensation and assistance programs in developing countries, but also in developed countries. It also studied victims and their roles in the criminal justice process. This has formed a new area of specialty in criminology called “Victimology”. Victimologists look at physical, financial and emotional harm suffered by victims of crime, as well as how victims react from seeking retaliation against their perceived/confirmed offenders and also trying to get on with their lives. It helps to reshape future policies and programs to assist crime victims. The paper recommends, among other things, that crime victims should participate actively, not passively, in the adjudication of their cases. For that would give them a sense of belonging and reduce their level of frustration. They should also be compensated accordingly in order to restore them effectively. Their offenders should also be punished accordingly, this will guarantee justice and social reintegration.