PARENTAL POVERTY AND DELINQUENT BEHAVIOUR AMONG STREET CHILDREN IN MAJOR TOWNS IN AKWA IBOM STATE, NIGERIA

Abstract

Poverty leads to the escalation of the menace of street children, thereby increasing their susceptibility to delinquent behaviour. This study examined how parental poverty predisposes street children to delinquent behaviour in Akwa Ibom State. Guided by the assumptions of Robert Agnew's General Strain Theory, the descriptive survey design was adopted and the study locations were Uyo, Eket, and Ikot Ekpene towns. Street children aged 7-17 years, who rely on the streets for survival formed the study population which was 200. The purposive and convenience sampling techniques were employed in the selection of street children. Data collected through Focused Group Discussion and In-depth Interview were transcribed and analysed in themes. The findings showed that parental poverty was a major factor driving children into street life, where severe deprivation compels them to engage in delinquent activities for survival. Without access to food, shelter, or education, many resort to theft, drug peddling, begging, and gang-related activities. Their experiences underscore significant gaps in child welfare, poverty alleviation, and social protection systems. The study recommended urgent need for targeted interventions that address the root causes of child homelessness. Strengthening social welfare systems, ensuring access to healthcare and education, and implementing poverty alleviation programmes are critical in breaking the cycle of deprivation.